For any warehouse or distribution center, managing the load such that it does not hinder the workflow or cause any accidental harm to the staff or goods is imperative. Pallets are the boards that help you stack your load in a way that ensures safety for goods and workers and increases the efficiency of the warehouse operations. Based on your need you can choose a standard pallet size in Australia in various materials and styles. Here is a detailed classification of pallets to help you understand each type better and make a more informed decision while acquiring for your warehouse.
Table of Contents
Classification Based on Dimensions
Euro pallet
This pallet is standardized by ISO and typically measures 1200 x 800 mm. These are popularly used in industry and logistics for both storage and transport. A wooden euro pallet can support a static load of 5000 kg.
American pallet
American pallets are known by different names like the universal pallet or the iso pallet. Their standard dimensions are 1200 x 1000 mm and are highly popular even in the Japanese logistics industry. These can support a load of up to 6000 kgs.
Classification Based on the Number of Entry Points
Pallets are not only to store the load but also to move it around efficiently. Entry points are the places where the forklift fork can be inserted to lift the pallet.
Two entry points
These pallets have limited accessibility with only two entry points opposite each other.
Four entry points
These pallets allow the forklift to be inserted from four points. Two entry points are along the length opposite to each other and two are along the width. With four access points, these provide greater mobility than two entry point pallets.
Classification Based on the Composition
The composition or the material used to manufacture pallets defined the amount of load they can support their longevity, and usage.
Wooden
These are the most preferred types of pallets with incredible reliability and resistance. They can be easily repaired which can significantly extend their lives. Their recyclability is an additional advantage that draws businesses’ attention. The only problem with these pallets is that they take plenty of time and effort for cleaning and disinfecting.
Plastic
These pallets are gradually taking over the popularity of wooden pallets. They are lightweight, durable, and can be completely recycled easily. The ease of cleaning and disinfecting gives them an upper hand over wooden types. Although they are sturdy, they are also susceptible to deformation.
Metal
These are typically made from aluminum and steel and are the heaviest pallet types of them all. Mostly used in the metal industry, these are super resistant, strong, and provide incredible support and ease of transport. They can be easily cleaned and disinfected but their weight can be an issue in some applications.
Cardboard
Designed specially to keep and transport lighter goods, cardboard pallets are highly inexpensive and easy to use. These can be 100% recycled or can be easily disposed of. Despite all the above advantages, these are often less preferred because of their extremely short life.